#summary Forebrain Affective Motivations Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaFAM] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || FAMXAA || Acquisition of Avoidance Responses || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT], [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || L0 || || FAMXCEC || Conscious Emotions Control || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || L0 || || FAMXCS || Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || L0 || || FAMXEFL || Express Flight Emotions || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || L0 || || FAMXEFT || Express Fight Emotions || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || L0 || || FAMXFFD || Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || L0 || || FAMXMF || Memory Formation Affective Focus || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || L0 || || FAMXREC || Reward Emotions Control || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF], [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || L0 || || FAMXUS || Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL], [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || L0 || == Acquisition of Avoidance Responses == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, direct, Pallidal || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, direct, Septal || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (EPN -> LHbL)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> L, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (DBB -> LHbM)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LS -> LHbM)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> L, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (VP -> LHbM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHA -> LHbM)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LPO -> LHbM)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> LHB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> LHB, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> NI)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbL -> RMTg)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbM -> MRN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> DTG)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbM -> DRN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> MR, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbM -> VTA)] || == Conscious Emotions Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus || FAU || inhibit excessive emotional behavior || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || afferent to medial habenula, primary input to indirect encoding negative feedback || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || afferent to medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D FMM.FT.HC.CA3D] || Distal CA3 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> SEP, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> CA1D)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS FMM.NC.PH.PAS] || Parasubiculum || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS FMM.NC.PH.PRS] || Presubiculum || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PrS)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate
responses || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance assotiative memory formation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA] || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic,
patterns of perception || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC NCP.NC.INS.PIC] || Posterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> AMYG, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || Primary Auditory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P FMM.FT.HC.CA1P] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Express Flight Emotions == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || reproductive behavior || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || defensive behavior || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || FAU || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Sharp, acute pain sensation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus || FAU || projection to contralateral HC || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE FMM.FD.TH.RE] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Express Fight Emotions == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, output projections || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || participate in solving conflict between two or more competing goals, defensive
circuit || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)] || == Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || promote active stress coping behavior || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LS -> LHbM)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || == Memory Formation Affective Focus == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus || FAU || involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || affect HC for spatial learning, generation of theta waves || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (DBB -> LHbM)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (DBB -> MHb)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (MS -> MHb)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2 FMM.FT.HC.CA2] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB FMM.FD.MB.LMB] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || == Reward Emotions Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus || FAU || Encoding negative feedback, indirect || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective
information || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Behavioural activation and the response to stress || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC] || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (DBB -> MHb)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (MS -> MHb)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> NI)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> MHB)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> L, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (EPN -> LHbL)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF FAM.FT.SEP.SF] || Septofimbrial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_TR FAM.FT.SEP.TR] || Triangular Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pineal-gland || (none) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)] || == Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus || FAU || mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of
reinforcement || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || olfactory processing - unconditional signaling || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from
thalamus || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC NCP.NC.PO.PCC] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (AOB -> AMYG, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC FAM.FT.AM.CEC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS FMM.NC.PH.PAS] || Parasubiculum || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (L -> PaS, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DRN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] LS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) MS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED] PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei]) RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DTG=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EPN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] NI=[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI] RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] VTG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG] unavailable * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu_1a.jpg Body alarm system] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Reference] (CF.BODY-ALARM) AB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB] BM=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM] BP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) MED=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/am/hippocampo-amygdala-projections.png Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections] - see [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Reference] (CF.AM-HC-DET) ABmg=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB] Bmg=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM] Bpc=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CA1D=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] CA1P=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P] L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) PaS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS] PrS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IP=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC] PB=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] S=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) EP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] M=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Septum=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) EnP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Gud=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Gug=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IadIap=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Iav=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] NST=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PiR=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PrC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] VPMpc=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM) BNST=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PCG=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] RostralCtx=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) TH.PV=[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV] VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CF.FEAR-REG) B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) Hypothalamus=[BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus,FD.HT] ITC=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) vmPFC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] unavailable * [https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/75/12/1104/F1.large.jpg Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception] - see [https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION) AMO=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] OB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] OE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] unavailable * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) BLN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HTS=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ITC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC] NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] RMTG=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] STC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] VGDM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/88542/fphar-05-00068-HTML/image_m/fphar-05-00068-g002.jpg Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Reference] (CF.AM-SUMMARY) AB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB] B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] (CT.TH-PTPV) PT=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT] PVT=[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV] unavailable * [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/files/Connectivity_hab_eng.jpg Exploring role of habenula in emotional behaviors] - see [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html Reference] (CF.ZEBRAFISH) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] (CF.HB-NICOTINE) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MHB=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] unavailable * [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1519/1005/F1.large.jpg Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 Reference] (CF.HB-ASYMM) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html * https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula * http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html * https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc * https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only * http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 * http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html * http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005